Leaks and spills are a major concern when working with hazardous and flammable substances.  A spill may present a number of hazards depending on the substance involved.  Some of the hazards that may occur during a spill are:

fire, explosion, hazardous substances either released in the air or entering the water supply, and individuals may be contaminated if they come in contact with the spilled substance.  Spills don’t occur often, so we need to periodically review what to do in case a spill does occur.

Procedures must be in place before there is a spill.  These include:

·       Using proper containers.

·       Following proper procedures when using and transferring substances.

·       Inspecting containers ensuring they are in good condition.

If you see a spill, notify the safety coordinator immediately.  Report what is leaking and where, the size of the spill and the rate of flow.  Depending on the size of the spill and the substance spilled, the area may have to be evacuated.  Some material may be so hazardous that special training may be required before attempting clean up.

Contain the spill.  This is very important.  The less material spilled, the easier the cleanup.

·       Stop the source of the leak.

·       Cover drains or other possible escape routes.

·       Patch holes.

Contain the spill using the best method.  Some possible containment methods include:

·       Repairing the container or transferring substance into another

·       container that doesn’t leak.

·       Building a dike to keep spill from getting into water.

·       Placing an empty container under the leak.

Use absorbent materials to soak up spill or solidify it.  Push absorbent-liquid mixture into an appropriate container for proper disposal.

Everyone is responsible for doing everything possible to prevent spills, making sure containers are intact and handling them carefully.  Remember, a hazardous spill that causes a fire or explosion or the release of toxic substances does not only affect us, but also the people in the local community where we are working.